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不许中方反击?巴方总统对中国发出警告,外交部第一时间表态

来源:887.scxinxi.com 更新时间:2026年03月08日

2026年2月23日,巴拿马政府动用官方力量强行进入长江和记旗下两家港口公司运营的巴尔博亚港与克里斯托瓦尔港,当场接管全部行政与运营权限,禁止中方工作人员进入港区,这场突袭式接管在48小时内完成,没有给企业留下申诉与交接的空间。当地员工被要求与原运营方切断联系,违规者将面临法律追责,办公系统被封锁,资产与数据被全面查封,长达28年的合法合规运营被单方面画上句号。事件爆发次日,香港特区政府发布公报,对巴拿马政府的野蛮行为提出严正抗议,维护香港企业的合法权益。巴拿马方面给出的理由是最高法院此前作出的违宪裁决,这份终审裁定没有给企业留出上诉空间,也无视长和集团通过国际招标获得经营权、持续投入巨资升级设施、带动当地经济与就业的客观事实。

2月27日,巴拿马总统穆利诺面对媒体公开表达立场,他预判中方不会采取反制措施,还直接向中方发出警告,中方一旦实施反制,巴拿马必将做出回应,一切后果由中方自行承担。这番表态充满挑衅意味,一个国土面积7.5万平方公里、人口仅400万的中美洲国家,敢于对全球第二大经济体、联合国安理会常任理事国放出如此强硬言论,背后的支撑不难看清。

穆利诺政府做出这一系列动作,核心依托来自美国的明确支持,美国高层近期频繁访问巴拿马,公开表达对巴拿马相关裁决的认可,将清除中国在运河区域影响力当作西半球战略重点,巴拿马为换取美国的经济与安全承诺,主动充当遏制中国的前沿棋子,用强夺中资港口的方式递交投名状。穆利诺还对中国外交风格做出片面解读,把和平共处、不干涉内政的原则当成可以肆意侵犯的软肋,认定中方只会走外交与法律渠道,不会采取强硬措施维护权益,他还将巴拿马运河当成拿捏中方的筹码,误以为中国航运高度依赖这条通道,即便资产被掠夺也只能选择妥协。

同样在2月27日,外交部发言人毛宁在例行记者会上回应路透社相关提问,官方表态简洁而坚定,中方在巴拿马有关港口问题上的立场是明确的,将坚决维护企业的正当合法权益。这句话没有多余的情绪渲染,却清晰划出不可触碰的底线,宣告中方不会接受任何形式的非法掠夺,也不会放任企业合法权益遭受侵害。

中方的应对始终保持理性与章法,企业层面早已启动国际仲裁程序,索赔金额足以对巴拿马经济形成实质冲击,中巴之间既定合作项目被全面暂停,已经敲定的投资计划全部搁置,巴拿马输华农产品被纳入严格检疫流程,大量生鲜产品因通关延迟出现损耗。航运线路的调整也在同步推进,中方主动降低对巴拿马运河的依赖,重新规划全球海运布局,用实际行动打破巴拿马方面的错误认知。

巴拿马政府的行为本质是对国际契约精神的践踏,一边享受中国投资带来的发展红利,推动国内经济稳步增长,创造大量就业岗位,一边肆意撕毁合约,抹黑中方企业形象,甚至拆除象征两国友谊的纪念设施,退出共建“一带一路”合作框架,把短视与贪婪暴露在国际社会面前。这样的做法会彻底摧毁巴拿马的国际信用,任何与该国开展合作的经济体都需要重新评估风险,今天可以无视合约抢夺中资资产,明天就可能对其他国家的投资下手,国家信誉一旦崩塌,很难在全球产业链与供应链中获得信任。美国的支持从来都以自身利益为核心,不会为巴拿马的短期投机长期买单,当利用价值消失,巴拿马只能独自承担违约带来的全部代价。

中方始终坚持以规则为基础处理国际争端,不主动升级矛盾,不搞情绪化对抗,温和不等于软弱,克制不代表无底线退让。海外利益与企业合法权益是国家核心利益的延伸,任何试图通过挑衅与掠夺获取利益的行为,都会遭到有力回击。巴拿马政府应该认清现实,放弃不切实际的幻想,回到对话与协商的轨道,纠正错误做法,否则只会在错误的道路上越走越远,最终付出难以承受的代价。国际社会也能从这场事件中看清,中国维护自身权益的决心坚定不移,不惹事、不怕事的底线清晰明确,任何国家都不应低估一个大国捍卫规则与尊严的能力。返回搜狐,查看更多

深度报道 · 四川经济观察

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专栏 · 岁月川味

跟随作者走进老街巷,寻找那些被时间打磨的味道。

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